Looking at Redundancy

In recent months employers in certain sectors, such as the building industry, have had to consider making large cutbacks. Making employees redundant is frequently on the agenda – it is always within our top three calls to our helplines - but this has its own risks and may not be the answer to your problems.

Employers unused to HR practices may end up carrying out redundancies which are potentially unfair, resulting in unfair dismissal claims being brought by employees. And it doesn’t end there. Employers may be at further risk of successful claims of discrimination and protective awards made by the Employment Tribunal.

A protective award can be made where an employer proposes to dismiss as redundant 20 or more employees within a period of 90 days or less and the employer fails to follow the statutory procedures set out in s.188 Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992. This involves a protracted consultation period of 30 days or 90 days (depending on the numbers of redundancies1) with elected employee representatives or trade union representatives. For the uninitiated this is a complex procedure. If there are procedural flaws, or the consultation with the representatives is inadequate, the protective award made at the Employment Tribunal for the failure is 90 days gross pay maximum for each affected employee. This can obviously mount up to be quite a large sum of money.

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